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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Husayn Pasha ： ウィキペディア英語版 Husayn Pasha Husayn Pasha ibn Hasan Ridwan ((アラビア語:حسين باشا بن حسن رضوان)) (died 1663) was the Ottoman governor of the Gaza Province, which stretched from Jaffa and Ramla in the north, Bayt Jibrin to the east and Rafah in the south, with Gaza as its capital. His reign extended from the 1650s until his death in 1663. He also administered the districts of Nablus and Jerusalem and served as the ''amir al-hajj''. Husayn's rule was marked by a period of prosperity that temporarily established Gaza as the unofficial capital of Palestine. Notably, he maintained amiable relations with the Bedouin tribes of the Negev, the local Christian populations and the French consul in Jerusalem. In 1662 Husayn was imprisoned by the Ottoman central authorities and was killed in his Istanbul prison cell later that year or in 1663. ==Ruler of central Palestine== In the mid-17th century Husayn served as governor of Jerusalem and Nablus.〔 From 1524, his family, the Ridwan dynasty, had administered much of Palestine and parts of Lebanon and Syria on behalf of their Ottoman superiors based in Istanbul and Damascus.〔Dowling, pp.70-71〕 Husayn Pasha was also appointed the additional role of ''amir al-hajj''. This position entitled him the responsibility of protecting the annual ''hajj'' pilgrimage caravan from attack or looting while traversing the desert route to Mecca in the Hejaz.〔 In 1656, the Ottoman central authorities, wary of Husayn's overarching influence in Palestine, attempted to implicate Husayn in a corruption scandal regarding unclear cash and property transactions in a Nablus-based meeting between himself, his brother-in-law Assaf Pasha, a group of notables from Jabal Nablus and an Ottoman official from Istanbul, Ismail Pasha. According to testimonies from that time, a group of village chiefs from Jabaliya apparently affected by the Nablus deal went to Damascus to complain to the authorities against Ismail Pasha, but were then advised by Ottoman authorities there to file the complaint against Husayn to undermine his credibility.〔Ze'evi, pp.58-59.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Husayn Pasha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.